With the first warm days, people tend to go outdoors. Everything is so, only you need to know that plants dangerous to health grow in the forest, in the clearing.
Milestone poisonous
The plant grows to almost a meter. Its transverse root cavities are filled with a yellowish fluid. Long, with sharp denticles, leaves are located on a smooth stem. It blooms after July 15, with white small flowers collected in a basket. Its fruits are also small spherical brown. The smell of a milestone can be confused with the smell of celery. Milestone is the most dangerous plant in Russia. It is also called cyclout. His poison poisoned the famous philosopher Socrates.
Signs of Poisoning
Soon after poisoning, bitterness in the mouth and headaches appear. The victim feels nausea, vomiting, pain in the lower abdomen. Then there is foam at the mouth, dizziness, a person loses the ability to move confidently. The victim feels cold, his heart rate slows down, cramps appear, leading to death.
How to help the victim
First of all, you should call a doctor. Then urgently need to rinse the stomach, giving the patient to drink a lot of liquid with activated charcoal. Instead of coal, you can use a weak solution of manganese. If a person vomits, then this is a good sign. A laxative or cleansing enema should be used, with a weak saline solution. The patient's head should be cooled with ice.
Raven eye
The plant is not large, grows only up to 10-40 cm. Several leaves are located on a high erect stem. A yellowish-green flower appears on top of the plant between 4 wide petals. Flowers appear from the end of July. The fruit ripens in late August. The plant is common in western and eastern parts of Russia. It grows near shrubs, in shady and humid places. The plant is very poisonous. Mostly children are poisoned, they are attracted by shiny large berries.
Signs of Poisoning
When leaves are poisoned, the nervous system is affected. A heart suffers from berries. Poisoning by roots causes vomiting. In case of poisoning, a sore throat begins, the stomach hurts, the pupils of the eyes expand. Particularly affected suffers from dizziness and headaches. Then convulsions appear, the heart rhythm leading to death is disrupted.
How to help the victim
In case of any poisoning, it is necessary to rinse the stomach using activated charcoal or soda. If vomiting occurs, swallow small pieces of ice. A victim with a raven eye loses a lot of fluid. It is necessary to make up for it with strong tea or coffee. It is necessary to call a doctor.
Castor oil
This perennial reaches three meter growth. In warm countries, its height can reach 10 meters. Castor oil plants are erect, tall, hollow stems, with cut leaves. They have a greenish color with a reddish tint, color. The diameter of the leaves is about 60 cm. The flowers of castor oil are also reddish-green in color. The fruit of the plant has a spherical shape with 3 cm in diameter.In our country, castor oil is rare in the wild. However, seduced by its decorativeness, it is planted in parks, gardens, and flower beds. But the plant contains ricin, it is dangerous for humans and animals.
Symptoms of poisoning
Castor oil poisoning causes enteritis, vomiting. A person suffers from gastric colic, bleeding. Red blood cells are destroyed by poison. The first signs appear an hour after the poison. In addition to weakness, the victim's heart rate is lost, the skin turns yellow. After loss of consciousness, death may occur. Pregnant castor bean poisoning causes a miscarriage or premature birth. Death occurs in a week or a little earlier. A person who has recovered after poisoning is not able to fully recover. Ricin completely destroys tissue protein.
How to help with poisoning
gastric lavage should be done. In case of poisoning and drink plenty of fluids to induce vomiting. The stomach is washed with water using activated carbon or a weak solution of manganese. For the treatment will help decoctions of starch, jelly, jelly. The victim is laid on the bed, put him a warm heating pad on his stomach.
The hellebore Lobel
In our country, chemeritsa is also called chemerika, chemerichny root, consumption. This perennial plant grows to one and a half meters. It has a thick round stalk, on which there are many leaves of different sizes. At the root, they are larger, at the bottom are small and narrow. Flowers are formed in the summer, from June to August. Hellebore blooms with white or yellow flowers collected in a pyramidal panicle about 50 cm high. After flowering, at the end of summer, a fruit is formed - a box of two cm.
Hellebore grows in glades and meadows, where it is not dry and not particularly wet.Chemeritsa can be found everywhere in Russia. She is a very poisonous plant. Alkaloids containing in the roots can harm the nervous system, damage the stomach and heart muscle.
Signs of Poisoning
When the root of a plant is inhaled, the dust causes sneezing and lacrimation. Hellebore juice forms a burning sensation on the skin, then cold is felt, then the skin loses its sensitivity. If the poison enters the victim, then lacrimation torments him, his saliva flows abundantly, and diarrhea appears. The victim hurts and is dizzy. He is very excited, his blood pressure decreases. But a person does not lose consciousness before death. In severe cases, poisoning a person dies after 3 hours.
How to help the victim
After calling a doctor, you need to do a gastric lavage with a strong infusion of tea or activated carbon infusion. Water with white clay is also suitable. Salt enemas will help. Walking in the woods, resting in the clearing, one must not lose vigilance, remember precautions. Know poisonous plants and teach them to distinguish their other plants from their children.
